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Les chiffres du bruxisme

The numbers of bruxism

Bruxism, often silent and misunderstood, affects a significant part of the population. Various studies indicate that bruxism could affect between 8% and 31% of adults. This is a phenomenon that is not limited to adults, since in children the percentage reaches 14% to 20%.

A particularly alarming fact is the incidence of nocturnal bruxism in children with neurological disorders, which can reach up to 70%. This statistic demonstrates the need for careful monitoring of bruxism symptoms in children with neurological disorders.

The COVID-19 pandemic has, unsurprisingly, compounded the problem. The increased stress and anxiety caused by this health crisis has led to an upsurge in sleep disorders, including bruxism. The first data collected indicate a significant increase in the incidence of bruxism during this period, underlining the close link between bruxism and stress.

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Over the past decade, intensive research efforts have been made to understand and quantify the true impact of bruxism on the population. Extensive studies are being conducted globally, providing a clearer picture of the prevalence and implications of this disorder. The importance of bruxism as a public health problem is beginning to be fully recognized.

Bruxism can be complex to diagnose and many people are unaware that they have it. This contributes to a great underestimation of the phenomenon and highlights the importance of increasing public awareness of this disorder. Encouraging those who suspect they have it to consult a healthcare professional is a key part of raising awareness.

However, these alarming statistics should not scare us, but rather enlighten us. Bruxism can be managed and treated with Bruxless and increased awareness of this problem is a first step towards improving the quality of life of those who suffer from it.

These figures underline the importance of continuing to improve our knowledge of bruxism. The more informed we are, the more prepared we are to take care of our health and well-being.

Risk factors and specific populations

Certain population groups are at increased risk of developing bruxism. Identifying these risk factors is crucial for the prevention and management of this disorder.

Bruxism and neurological disorders in children

A particularly alarming fact is the high incidence of nocturnal bruxism in children with neurological disorders, which can reach up to 70%. This statistic highlights the need for careful monitoring and specific management for these young patients.

Impact of stress and anxiety

Stress and anxiety are well-established risk factors for bruxism. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted this correlation, with a significant increase in the incidence of bruxism during this period of health crisis. One study showed that the prevalence of sleep bruxism increased from 18.4% before the pandemic to 47.2% during the pandemic[1].

Evolution of bruxism over the course of life

Bruxism is not a static phenomenon and its expression can vary over time.

Age of onset and remission

The most common age of onset of bruxism is between 17 and 20 years. However, in the case of chronic bruxism, spontaneous remission usually occurs after the age of 40, although it can occur at any time in life.

Bruxism in the elderly

Although less common, bruxism can persist or appear in older adults. Specific studies on this age group are needed to better understand the particularities of geriatric bruxism.

Impacts of bruxism on health

Bruxism can have significant consequences on the oral and general health of affected individuals.

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Dental consequences

Abnormal tooth wear is one of the most visible consequences of bruxism. This attrition can lead to increased tooth sensitivity, pain, and even tooth fractures in severe cases.

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Temporomandibular disorders

Bruxism is often associated with pain in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and masticatory muscles. These disorders can significantly affect patients' quality of life.

Diagnosis and management of bruxism

Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to limit the impact of bruxism on health.

Diagnostic methods

The diagnosis of bruxism is based on a combination of clinical signs, symptoms reported by the patient, and sometimes additional tests such as polysomnography for sleep bruxism.

Therapeutic options

Management of bruxism may include behavioral approaches, occlusal splints (LINK TO ARTICLE SPLASHES), and in some cases, drug treatments. Recent research is also exploring innovative approaches, such as the use of connected devices for bruxism detection and management.

Innovations in the management of bruxism

Faced with the high prevalence of bruxism and its potential impacts, new solutions are emerging to help those affected.

Detection and tracking technologies

Connected devices, such as Bruxless, are being developed to provide early detection and personalized monitoring of bruxism. This innovation promises a better understanding and real treatment of this disorder on a daily basis.



Conclusion

Bruxism, affecting a significant portion of the population at different ages of life, represents a significant challenge for oral and general health. The figures presented in this article highlight the importance of increased awareness, early diagnosis and appropriate management. With the advancement of research and the development of new technologies such as Bruxless, we can hope for a better understanding and management of this disorder in the future.