Over the past decade, intensive research efforts have been made to understand and quantify the true impact of bruxism on the population. Extensive studies are being conducted globally, providing a clearer picture of the prevalence and implications of this disorder. The importance of bruxism as a public health problem is beginning to be fully recognized.

Risk factors and specific populations

Certain population groups are at increased risk of developing bruxism. Identifying these risk factors is crucial for the prevention and management of this disorder.

Bruxism and neurological disorders in children

A particularly alarming fact is the high incidence of nocturnal bruxism in children with neurological disorders, which can reach up to 70%. This statistic highlights the need for careful monitoring and specific management for these young patients.

Impact of stress and anxiety

Stress and anxiety are well-established risk factors for bruxism. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted this correlation, with a significant increase in the incidence of bruxism during this period of health crisis. One study showed that the prevalence of sleep bruxism increased from 18.4% before the pandemic to 47.2% during the pandemic[1].

Evolution of bruxism over the course of life

Bruxism is not a static phenomenon and its expression can vary over time.

Age of onset and remission

The most common age of onset of bruxism is between 17 and 20 years. However, in the case of chronic bruxism, spontaneous remission usually occurs after the age of 40, although it can occur at any time in life.

Bruxism in the elderly

Although less common, bruxism can persist or appear in older adults. Specific studies on this age group are needed to better understand the particularities of geriatric bruxism.

Diagnosis and management of bruxism

Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to limit the impact of bruxism on health.

Diagnostic methods

The diagnosis of bruxism is based on a combination of clinical signs, symptoms reported by the patient, and sometimes additional tests such as polysomnography for sleep bruxism.

Therapeutic options

Management of bruxism may include behavioral approaches, occlusal splints (LINK TO ARTICLE SPLASHES), and in some cases, drug treatments. Recent research is also exploring innovative approaches, such as the use of connected devices for bruxism detection and management.

Innovations in the management of bruxism

Faced with the high prevalence of bruxism and its potential impacts, new solutions are emerging to help those affected.

Detection and tracking technologies

Connected devices, such as Bruxless, are being developed to provide early detection and personalized monitoring of bruxism. This innovation promises a better understanding and real treatment of this disorder on a daily basis.

Conclusion

Bruxism, affecting a significant portion of the population at different ages of life, represents a significant challenge for oral and general health. The figures presented in this article highlight the importance of increased awareness, early diagnosis and appropriate management. With the advancement of research and the development of new technologies such as Bruxless, we can hope for a better understanding and management of this disorder in the future.